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The Day of the Dead is one of the most emblematic festivities in Mexico , which has gained international recognition for its uniqueness and cultural depth, so knowing the meaning of the altar and its elements is essential to celebrate loved ones who are no longer with us.
During this celebration, which takes place on November 1 and 2, families in Mexico and several Latin American countries set up altars, known as ofrendas, to honor their loved ones who have passed away . This tradition, rich in symbolism, reflects the connection between the living and the dead, and has become a topic of growing interest on social media and digital media.
What is the meaning of the altar of the dead?
The altar of the dead is a tangible representation of memory and love for those who have passed away. This sacred space is decorated with various elements that have specific meanings, each designed to guide the souls on their way home.
Building an altar is not only an act of remembrance, but also a way of celebrating life and death as part of a natural cycle.
What are the essential elements of an altar of the dead?
When setting up an altar, it is essential to include certain elements that are considered essential:
- Water : It is placed to quench the thirst of souls after their long journey from the afterlife.
- Salt : Symbolizes purification and helps souls transit between the world of the living and the dead.
- Candles and votive candles : Their light guides the deceased to the altar and represents faith and hope.
- Cempasúchil flowers : Known as the “flower of the dead”, their yellow color is associated with the sun and is believed to attract souls.
- Bread of the Dead : This traditional food symbolizes brotherhood and affection towards those who have passed away.
- Sugar Skulls : They represent death in a festive way and are a reminder that death can be sweet too.
- Papel picado : This element represents air and adds a festive touch to the altar.
What do the levels of the altar of the dead mean?
Altars can have different levels, with the seven-level altar being one of the most traditional. Each level has its own meaning:
- First level : Image of the saint or deity who is worshipped.
- Second level : Space dedicated to the souls in purgatory.
- Third level : Salt for the purification of souls.
- Fourth level : Bread offered to visiting souls.
- Fifth level : Favorite foods of the deceased.
- Sixth level : Photographs of the deceased.
- Seventh level : Cross made of seeds or fruits.
How are offerings prepared for children and pets?
Offerings for children often include items that highlight purity, such as white flowers and alfeñique sweets . On the other hand, altars for pets have gained relevance, where their toys and favorite food are placed, recognizing their place in the heart of the family.
When are the offerings placed?
Tradition dictates that offerings begin to be prepared on October 28, with a special meaning for each day until November 2, when adults are honored. This practice highlights the importance of each soul and its connection to the living.
The altar of the dead is, therefore, a celebration of life and death , a way to keep alive the memory of those who have departed, and a reflection of the rich Mexican culture that continues to resonate in the hearts of its people.
