The thyroid and its impact on health: what you should know

In the country, more than half of the population develops some form of thyroid disorder. Although the symptoms are non-specific, signs such as a growth in the neck can indicate serious problems. In consultations, 50% of cases are of people with thyroid problems.

The thyroid is an essential gland that regulates important metabolic functions such as heart rate, blood pressure and the menstrual cycle. Symptoms appear with an excess or lack of hormones, known as hypo- or hyperthyroidism.

Those living in iodine-deficient areas should be vigilant, as iodine is key to thyroid function. Iodine deficiency and diseases such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis can seriously affect the thyroid.

Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine tumor and is usually curable. However, the country has fewer than 50 endocrinologists , which complicates care.